What are props in the context of theater?

In the context of theater, props are best defined as objects used by actors to enhance storytelling. They are tangible items that performers interact with during a production, serving not just as physical elements in the scene but also as tools to convey character, advance the plot, and create a believable environment. For example, a cup can symbolize a character's habits or lifestyle, while a letter might be pivotal in moving the storyline forward.

Costumes, while essential for character representation, relate to what the actors wear rather than what they handle. Background scenery consists of the visual aspects of the stage environment, contributing to the overall aesthetic but not directly interacting with the actors in the same way props do. Lighting tools, though crucial for mood and atmosphere, focus on illuminating the performance rather than being used directly by actors. Hence, the use of props is integral to the storytelling process in theater, as they deepen the audience's understanding and engagement with the narrative.