What does catharsis refer to in the context of theater?

In the context of theater, catharsis refers to the process of releasing strong or repressed emotions, which is a significant concept in dramatic arts and reflects the power of storytelling. This term is rooted in ancient Greek tragedy and philosophy, where it was believed that watching a play could lead to an emotional cleansing or purging for the audience. This response is often achieved through the audience's connection with the characters, plot, and themes presented in the play, allowing them to experience a release of pent-up feelings, which enhances their understanding and emotional engagement with the narrative.

The other options describe aspects of theater practice but do not capture the essence of catharsis. Rehearsing a play involves preparation and practice rather than emotional release. Creating stage dialogue focuses more on the writing and artistic aspects of a performance, and stage directions are technical instructions for actors rather than emotional processes. Thus, option B effectively encapsulates the core meaning of catharsis in a theatrical context.