What does preproduction refer to in theater?

Preproduction in theater refers to the planning stage that occurs before the actual production begins. This phase is crucial as it involves a variety of activities that help lay the groundwork for a successful performance. During preproduction, tasks such as script selection, casting, set and costume design, and scheduling are carried out. This stage is essential for ensuring that all elements of the production are thought out and organized, allowing for a smoother rehearsal period and ultimately a more polished performance.

The other phases mentioned do not encompass the true essence of preproduction. The time during performances focuses on the execution of the show, while the time after the show pertains to post-performance activities, such as evaluations or dismantling sets. The rehearsal period, while vital for the development of the production, occurs after the preproduction phase; it is where the cast and crew prepare and refine their work based on the plans established during preproduction.