What does the term 'anticlimax' refer to?

The term 'anticlimax' refers to a sudden decrease in dramatic tension, which is often juxtaposed with the buildup that precedes it. In storytelling, the climax is the peak of emotional intensity where the stakes are highest, leading to a resolution. An anticlimax occurs when the expected outcome or the buildup of tension leads to a disappointing, unexpected, or trivial conclusion, deflating the emotional impact of the narrative. This can be a deliberate choice by a playwright to create humor, shock, or commentary on the nature of expectations in storytelling.

In the context of the other options, the buildup of tension before a resolution refers to a key part of the narrative structure leading up to the climax, while significant character development contributes to the story’s depth. The final twist in the plot may create an unexpected turn that can sometimes align with anticlimaxes, but it usually doesn’t represent the same concept. Thus, understanding 'anticlimax' as a decrease in tension helps clarify its role in storytelling and its effect on the audience.