What is a characteristic feature of a problem play?

A problem play is characterized by its focus on social issues and a critical examination of societal norms. This genre of drama emerged prominently in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, with playwrights such as Henrik Ibsen and George Bernard Shaw leading the way. These works often highlight moral dilemmas, social injustices, and issues such as gender roles, class inequality, and political corruption. The intention is to provoke thought and discussion among the audience about these pressing societal concerns, prompting them to reflect on and potentially challenge the status quo.

The use of fantastical elements is more aligned with genres such as fantasy or magical realism, which do not typically focus on realistic social issues. Likewise, while some problem plays may include romantic relationships, their primary aim is not to explore personal conflicts in isolation but rather to place such conflicts within a broader social context. Comedy, on the other hand, while it can incorporate social critique, is generally aimed at entertainment rather than the serious exploration of societal problems, which distinguishes it from the core mission of a problem play. Thus, the defining aspect of a problem play is its commitment to addressing and critiquing social issues.