What is a "reversal" in plot development?

In plot development, a "reversal" refers to a significant change in the situation or fortunes of the characters, often creating a dramatic shift in the narrative. This moment can change the direction of the story and influence the characters' arcs, leading to new challenges or opportunities for growth. Reversals are critical because they add depth and complexity to the plot, enhancing the audience's engagement and emotional investment in the characters' journeys.

For instance, in a tragedy, a reversal may lead to the protagonist's downfall, while in a comedy, it might lead to an unexpected happy ending. This element is central to creating tension and building toward the story's climax, effectively keeping the audience on their toes.