What is "Exposition" in a literary work?

Exposition in a literary work refers to the background information provided to the audience that sets the stage for the unfolding of the plot. It includes details about characters, setting, and any necessary context that helps the audience understand the story better. This foundation is crucial for the development of the narrative, as it allows readers or viewers to grasp the motivations of characters and the circumstances they find themselves in.

Other options relate to specific aspects of storytelling but do not encapsulate the concept of exposition. For instance, a detailed description of the setting, while it may be a component of exposition, does not cover the full scope of the background information that exposition encompasses. The climax of the story is a pivotal high point in the narrative, and instructions for actor movements pertain specifically to the performance aspect of theater rather than the narrative structure. Thus, the correct understanding of exposition is that it provides essential background details critical for the audience's comprehension of the story's progression.