What is "subtext" in a performance?

Subtext refers to the underlying theme or meaning that exists beneath the surface of spoken lines in a performance. It encompasses the thoughts, feelings, and motivations of the characters that are not directly articulated in their dialogue. This dimension of performance adds depth, allowing actors to convey emotions and complex interactions that might not be explicitly stated. By employing subtext, performers can bring a richer, more nuanced interpretation of their characters to life, as it engages the audience's imagination and encourages them to read between the lines for deeper understanding.

In contrast, background music that sets the tone is an entirely different element of a production, as it primarily serves to enhance the atmosphere, rather than conveying hidden meanings within character interactions. A specific genre of dramatic literature is more about categorizing works based on style or content, rather than discussing the layers of meaning within a single piece of writing. Lastly, the explicit message conveyed through dialogue is the surface level of communication, lacking the depth and complexity that subtext provides. Thus, identifying subtext is crucial for both performers and audiences to fully appreciate the richness of a theatrical experience.