What is the definition of exposition in a play?

The definition of exposition in a play refers specifically to the introduction of background information that provides context for the audience, allowing them to understand the narrative. This includes details about characters, settings, and important events that occurred before the story begins. By presenting this foundational information, exposition sets the stage for the unfolding drama, helping the audience grasp the stakes and motivations of the characters involved.

The other options focus on different elements of structure in storytelling. The resolution of the plot pertains to how conflicts are settled by the end of the play, while a climax represents a pivotal moment of high tension or change. A sequence of events leading to a conflict describes the progression of the plot but does not encompass the broader context provided by exposition. Thus, the correct choice directly aligns with the essential function of exposition in narrative development.