What is the difference between themes and motifs in a play?

The distinction between themes and motifs in a play is essential for understanding the deeper layers of a narrative. Themes represent overarching ideas or messages that convey the play's central concepts and moral questions. They are broad statements about life, society, or human nature that the playwright seeks to explore, such as love, betrayal, conflict, or identity.

Motifs, on the other hand, are recurring elements that reinforce the themes and add depth to the narrative. These can be symbols, images, phrases, actions, or even character traits that appear throughout the play. Motifs help to enhance the audience's understanding of the themes by providing a tangible representation of the abstract concepts being presented. For example, a recurring image of darkness in a play may symbolize despair, thus highlighting a theme of hopelessness.

This differentiation illustrates how motifs serve as tools that reinforce and illuminate the themes, making option B the correct choice. Understanding both elements allows for a richer analysis and appreciation of a theatrical work.