What is the purpose of exposition in a play?

The purpose of exposition in a play is to provide a comprehensive description and explanation of ideas that set the foundation for the story. Through exposition, the playwright introduces essential background information about the characters, setting, and circumstances that lead to the plot's development. This element is crucial as it establishes context for the audience, allowing them to understand the motivations of characters and the significance of the events that unfold in the narrative.

By effectively laying out this groundwork, exposition ensures that the audience is oriented within the world of the play, making it easier to follow the storyline as it progresses. While building suspense, introducing conflict, and summarizing at the end are important components of a play, these functions come into play after the exposition has successfully set the stage. Without a clear exposition, the audience may struggle to grasp the larger themes and connections throughout the performance.