What theatrical style emphasizes society, reason, and enlightenment, developed in the 17th Century?

Classicism is the correct answer because it represents a theatrical style grounded in the principles of the Enlightenment. This style emerged in the 17th century and is characterized by its emphasis on reason, order, and adherence to established forms and rules, often reflecting the values of society during that time. Classicism draws heavily from the works of ancient Greek and Roman playwrights, focusing on ideals such as harmony, proportion, and clarity.

The emphasis on rational thought and societal themes in Classicism led to a structured approach to theater, where the moral and philosophical questions of the time were explored within clearly defined boundaries and a focus on universal themes. This reflects the broader cultural movement of the Enlightenment, which celebrated human reason and individualism.

Other styles mentioned, such as Romanticism, Modernism, and Realism, represent different historical and artistic movements that emerged later or focus on divergent themes, making them distinct from the rational and structured approach of Classicism. Romanticism is more concerned with emotion and individual experience, while Modernism breaks from tradition and often focuses on abstraction and innovation. Realism, on the other hand, aims to depict everyday life as it is, which also differs from the idealized and structured nature of Classicism.