Which element of drama is considered the least important according to traditional views?

In traditional views of drama, spectacle is often seen as the least important element when compared to plot, character, and thought. This perspective emphasizes the storytelling and thematic components of a play, which are conveyed through the narrative (plot), the development of characters, and the exploration of ideas (thought).

Spectacle, while it encompasses visual elements such as sets, costumes, and special effects, is typically regarded as supplementary to the core narrative elements. The belief is that a compelling story can engage an audience even with minimal visual stimulation, whereas a visually stunning production without a strong plot or relatable characters may fail to resonate with viewers. Thus, in the hierarchy of dramatic elements, spectacle is often placed lower, highlighting the importance of narrative depth and character development in creating a meaningful theatrical experience.