Which of the following best describes the movement known as Realism?

Realism is best described as a movement that seeks to depict life in a manner that is true to reality, portraying everyday situations and the lives of ordinary people without embellishment or idealization. This approach emerged in the 19th century as a reaction against the romanticism that preceded it, which often emphasized heroic themes and exaggerated emotions.

The focus of Realism is on accuracy and truthfulness, presenting characters and situations as they would exist in the real world. This style also often highlights social issues and the ordinary experiences of common people rather than epic narratives or idealized visions.

Other choices do not accurately capture the essence of Realism. For example, an artistic approach focusing on exaggerated emotions aligns more closely with Romanticism. Similarly, a literary trend favoring idealism and abstraction contrasts with Realism's commitment to depicting reality. Lastly, analyzing spiritual struggles can relate to various literary themes but does not define the Realist movement itself, which is more concerned with the tangible aspects of life rather than the spiritual or abstract.